Cross Layer MAC Protocol for a Peer Conscious Opportunistic Network Coded Cooperation System

Abstract

This paper presents a peer conscious opportunistic network coded cooperation (PC-O-NCC) system that exploits multi-user diversity (MUD) gain in a simple network coded cooperation (NCC) based network. It prioritizes sources with better channel conditions by granting them earlier access than the other competing nodes unlike the prevalent time division multiple access (TDMA) technique used widely in any NCC network. This improves the outage performance of the overall system. To prioritise sources with better channel conditions, a novel timer-based MAC protocol is proposed. The proposed protocol is designed such that it aims to reduce collisions by taking the network load into account along with channel conditions while generating the timer values. It also minimizes the power consumption in performing clear channel assessment (CCA) by sources which is a costly affair for battery-operated devices. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves the outage performance while keeping the latency to a minimum value. The improvement in the outage performance can prove to be important in taking key decisions which becomes crucial in disaster management, drone assisted scenarios or intelligent transportation systems.