The UV-C (< 280 nm of wavelength) part of the solar spectrum is highly dangerous to living
organisms, with exposure often causing changes in their genetic make-up. Thankfully, the
ozone layer in the atmosphere absorbs ...
With the advent of low-cost image acquisition devices, storage, and widespread network
connectivity, digital images are being increasingly utilized for information capture and
dissemination on social media platforms. ...
Nanoparticulate systems have been employed for diagnostics, drug delivery, therapeutics, and tissue
engineering applications. Nanoparticles with intrinsic antibacterial activity have shown promise in
treating bacterial ...
The mathematical theory of partial differential equations (PDEs) represents a
long-established classical domain, holding relevance across diverse scientific and
engineering disciplines. Over the previous century, as ...
Compositionally complex alloys (CCAs), containing large number of elements
in high concentrations, represent an astronomical design space that can span
more than 10100 possible compositions. The properties of CCAs can ...
Entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth, primarily through facilitating job creation.
Recognizing its importance for the nation’s development, policymakers and educators are increasingly focusing ...
Caches, small-sized memory units placed near the CPU, compensate for the speed
disparity between the main memory and processor. These caches, while improving
performance, have become prime targets for cache timing ...
The structural integrity of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) and steel structures is highly dependent on
the fatigue performance of their constructional steel, especially in demanding environments like those
subject ...
Domination and coloring are two of the most classical and extensively studied graph optimization problems.
In recent decades, various fascinating variants of domination and variations integrating concepts of
domination ...
In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern electronics, where the relentless pursuit of
enhanced performance and miniaturization has driven technological advancements, Moore's
law has served as a guiding principle. ...
The growth of brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives in industrial and residential
applications emphasizes the need to effectively understand electromagnetic
interference (EMI). This critical concern can significantly impact ...
The geographical concentration of firms is a phenomenon that is ubiquitous across the world.
The study of geographical concentration is essential due to its notable impact on economic
production and employment growth, ...
Diesel engines are widely used for transportation and power generation due to their high fuel efficiency,
torque output, durability, and reliability. Major problems with diesel engines are emissions of particulate
matter ...
The demand for implants is increasing due to the aging population, trauma, injury,
and daily lifestyle. An improved and advanced materials and processing technique is
needed to reduce the complications caused by implants. ...
Movement is an important part of life. For example, in a central and fundamental
process
known as gene expression, there is a movement of biological particles
called RNA polymerases on the DNA strand to produce ...
The mountain region covers a substantial portion of the land and serves as a crucial source of
fresh water in the form of perennial rivers. These rivers are mostly snow-fed, which imposes
high discharge during the ...
Elastic coupling is a unique phenomenon exhibited by anisotropic beams. Due to this
elastic coupling, different modes of beam deformation, such as extension, bending, and
twisting, interact with each other. Modern ...
The incorporation of metal ions with polymer structures develops unique
properties for material functionalities, such as polymer electrolytes and polyelectrolytes,
and is ubiquitously involved in electrochemical, ...
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics composites (CFRPs) are widely used in structural and space
applications due to their superior properties such as high specific strength, high specific stiffness,
good corrosion resistance, ...
Bone marrow biopsy (BMB) needles are commonly utilized for extracting tissue samples to identify
lesions or abnormalities detected during medical examinations or radiological scans. During this
technique, the inadequate ...